refactor this code for better in csharp

Refactoring is an important process in software development. It involves improving the quality of code without changing its behavior. Here are some tips for refactoring code in C#:

  1. Use meaningful variable names: Code is easier to read when variables have names that describe their purpose. If a variable name is unclear, consider renaming it to something more descriptive.
main.cs
// Before
int x = 5;
int y = 10;
int z = x + y;

// After
int width = 5;
int height = 10;
int area = width + height;
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10 lines
  1. Remove duplicate code: Duplicated code can be a sign of poor design. If you find yourself copying and pasting code, consider creating a method instead.
main.cs
// Before
if (condition1)
{
    DoSomething();
}

if (condition2)
{
    DoSomething();
}

// After
if (condition1)
{
    DoSomething();
}

else if (condition2)
{
    DoSomething();
}
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  1. Use try-catch-finally blocks for exception handling: Try-catch-finally blocks provide a more robust way of handling exceptions, and can make your code more reliable.
main.cs
// Before
if (File.Exists(filePath))
{
    using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(filePath))
    {
        string contents = reader.ReadToEnd();
        Console.WriteLine(contents);
    }
}
else
{
    Console.WriteLine("File does not exist.");
}

// After
try
{
    using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(filePath))
    {
        string contents = reader.ReadToEnd();
        Console.WriteLine(contents);
    }
}
catch (FileNotFoundException ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
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  1. Use LINQ to simplify code: LINQ can simplify code by providing a more expressive and concise syntax for working with collections.
main.cs
// Before
List<int> numbers = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int sum = 0;
foreach (int number in numbers)
{
    if (number % 2 == 0)
    {
        sum += number;
    }
}

// After
List<int> numbers = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int sum = numbers.Where(n => n % 2 == 0).Sum();
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  1. Use inheritance and polymorphism for common behaviors: Inheritance and polymorphism can help reduce duplication in code by allowing common behaviors to be shared across related classes.
main.cs
// Before
class Rectangle
{
    public int Width { get; set; }
    public int Height { get; set; }

    public int CalculateArea()
    {
        return Width * Height;
    }
}

class Square
{
    public int SideLength { get; set; }

    public int CalculateArea()
    {
        return SideLength * SideLength;
    }
}

// After
abstract class Shape
{
    public abstract int CalculateArea();
}

class Rectangle : Shape
{
    public int Width { get; set; }
    public int Height { get; set; }

    public override int CalculateArea()
    {
        return Width * Height;
    }
}

class Square : Shape
{
    public int SideLength { get; set; }

    public override int CalculateArea()
    {
        return SideLength * SideLength;
    }
}
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