In JavaScript, the if statement is used to execute a block of code if a specified condition is true. The syntax of the if statement is as follows:
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Here is an example usage:
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In this example, the condition is x > 3, which is true since x is equal to 5. Therefore, the code inside the curly braces {} is executed and the output would be x is greater than 3.
You can also use else and else if statements to add more conditions:
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This code checks the value of time and outputs a different message depending on its value. If time is less than 10, it outputs Good morning. If time is between 10 and 20, it outputs Good day. If time is greater than or equal to 20, it outputs Good evening.
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