One of the major advantages of JavaScript is its error-handling mechanism. The try-catch
statement is used to handle the runtime errors that may occur during the execution of a piece of code. When an error occurs in the try
block of a try-catch
statement, it triggers the catch
block, where the error can be handled.
The throw
statement is used to throw a custom error message from the try
block. It creates a new Error
object and throws it to the catch
block for handling. The throw
statement is often used in conjunction with conditional statements to handle specific error scenarios.
The prompt
function is an inbuilt function in JavaScript that displays a dialog box prompting the user for input. The prompt
function takes two arguments: the message to display and the default value to display in the input field. If the user clicks the OK button, the value entered in the input field is returned. Otherwise, null
is returned.
Here's an example of how to use try-catch
, throw
, and prompt
together in JavaScript:
index.tsx306 chars15 lines
In this example, the try
block prompts the user for their age, and then checks if the age entered is valid. If the age is not valid, a custom error message is thrown using the throw
statement. The catch
block then displays the error message using the alert
function.
This is just a simple example, but in real-world scenarios, error handling becomes critical as it can help prevent security vulnerabilities and ensure smooth running of your application.
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