One way to create a finite field of order 8 in Python is to implement the field using polynomials modulo an irreducible polynomial of degree 3. We can represent elements of the field as polynomials of degree at most 2 with coefficients in the binary field GF(2) using the following mapping:
0 --> 0 1 --> 1 α --> x α^2 --> x + 1 α^3 --> x^2 + x + 1 α^4 --> x^2 + 1 α^5 --> x^2 + x α^6 --> x^2 α^7 --> 1
Here, α is a primitive element of the field.
Using this mapping, we can define addition and multiplication of elements in the field as polynomial addition and multiplication modulo the irreducible polynomial x^3 + x + 1.
Here's an implementation of a class for the finite field of order 8 in Python:
main.py1450 chars54 lines
In this implementation, we represent elements of the field as integers in base 8, with the binary digits of the base 8 representation mapping to the elements of GF(2^3).
We define addition and multiplication of elements in the field using the __add__
and __mul__
methods, respectively, and implement division using the extended Euclidean algorithm in the __invert__
and __truediv__
methods.
Here's an example of how to use the GF8
class:
main.py125 chars6 lines
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