implement an lms filter from scratch to perform active noise cancellation from a live audio feed in python. implement the lms filter by scratch in python

To implement an LMS (Least Mean Squares) filter from scratch in Python for active noise cancellation, follow the steps below:

  1. Import the required Python modules:
main.py
import numpy as np
import sounddevice as sd
44 chars
3 lines
  1. Define the LMS filter function:
main.py
def lms_filter(input_signal, desired_signal, filter_length, step_size):
    filter_coefficients = np.zeros(filter_length)  # Initialize filter coefficients
    filtered_output = np.zeros(len(input_signal))  # Initialize filtered output
    for n in range(filter_length, len(input_signal)):
        x = input_signal[n : n - filter_length : -1]  # Select current input samples
        y = np.dot(filter_coefficients, x)  # Estimate the output
        e = desired_signal[n] - y  # Calculate the error
        filter_coefficients = filter_coefficients + step_size * e * x  # Update the filter coefficients
        filtered_output[n] = y  # Store the filtered output
    return filtered_output
689 chars
11 lines
  1. Define the main program to run the active noise cancellation:
main.py
# Define the desired noise signal and step size
desired_noise = sd.rec(int(10 * fs), samplerate=fs, channels=1)[:, 0]  # Use sounddevice library to record desired noise
step_size = 0.1  # Adjust step size according to requirements

# Run the active noise cancellation
fs = 44100  # Sample rate
duration = 10  # Duration in seconds
input_signal = sd.rec(int(duration * fs), samplerate=fs, channels=1)[:, 0]  # Use sounddevice library to record input audio
filtered_output = lms_filter(input_signal, desired_noise, filter_length=128, step_size=step_size)

# Play the filtered output
sd.play(filtered_output, samplerate=fs, blocking=True)
636 chars
13 lines

Make sure to install the required dependencies using pip: pip install numpy sounddevice.

Note: This is a basic implementation of the LMS filter for active noise cancellation. Adjustments may be needed depending on your specific requirements.

gistlibby LogSnag