send a binary json message to a udp server in go

To send a binary JSON message to a UDP server in Go, you can follow these steps:

  1. Create a struct for your message:
main.go
type Message struct {
   Name string
   Age  int
   // add more fields as needed
}
83 chars
6 lines
  1. Serialize the struct to binary JSON using the encoding/json and encoding/binary packages:
main.go
import (
   "encoding/json"
   "encoding/binary"
)

func serializeMessage(msg *Message) ([]byte, error) {
   // convert struct to JSON
   jsonMsg, err := json.Marshal(msg)
   if err != nil {
      return nil, err
   }

   // get the length of the JSON message
   msgLen := uint32(len(jsonMsg))

   // create a buffer for the binary message
   binMsg := make([]byte, 4+msgLen)

   // encode the message length as a uint32 in network byte order
   binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(binMsg, msgLen)

   // copy the JSON message after the message length
   copy(binMsg[4:], jsonMsg)

   return binMsg, nil
}
597 chars
27 lines
  1. Open a UDP connection to the server and send the binary message:
main.go
import (
   "net"
)

func sendMessage(msg *Message, serverAddr string) error {
   // serialize the message
   binMsg, err := serializeMessage(msg)
   if err != nil {
      return err
   }

   // open a UDP connection to the server
   addr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", serverAddr)
   if err != nil {
      return err
   }
   conn, err := net.DialUDP("udp", nil, addr)
   if err != nil {
      return err
   }
   defer conn.Close()

   // send the binary message
   _, err = conn.Write(binMsg)
   if err != nil {
      return err
   }

   return nil
}
555 chars
31 lines

You can call the sendMessage function with your message and the server address to send the binary JSON message to the UDP server.

related categories

gistlibby LogSnag