parse authorization headers in javascript

To parse authorization headers in JavaScript, you can access the headers object that is available in the Request object or in the XMLHttpRequest object. Here is an example on how to parse a Basic authentication header:

index.tsx
// Get the authorization header value
const authHeader = req.headers.authorization;

// Check if Basic authentication is used
if (authHeader && authHeader.startsWith('Basic ')) {
  // Get the base64 encoded username and password
  const encodedCredentials = authHeader.split(' ')[1];

  // Decode the base64 encoded string
  const decodedCredentials = Buffer.from(encodedCredentials, 'base64').toString('ascii');

  // Split the decoded string into username and password
  const [username, password] = decodedCredentials.split(':');
  
  // Do something with the username and password
  console.log('Username:', username);
  console.log('Password:', password);
} else {
  // Handle other authentication schemes
  console.log('Unsupported authentication scheme');
}
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Note that this example only handles the Basic authentication scheme. Other authentication schemes such as Bearer or Digest require different parsing logic.

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