efine ψ = √5−1 2 . for positive real integers a, b with a ≤ b, check whether b/(a + b) is closer to ψ than a/b. explore how large you can choose a, b before computation time reaches a minute. in matlab

To define the constant ψ = √5-1/2 in MATLAB and check whether b/(a + b) is closer to ψ than a/b, you can use the following code:

main.m
% Define ψ = (√5 - 1) / 2
psi = (sqrt(5) - 1) / 2;

% Initialize variables
a = 1;  % Starting value for a
b = 1;  % Starting value for b
max_a = 1;  % Maximum value of a to be tested
max_b = 1;  % Maximum value of b to be tested
min_difference = 1;  % Initialize the minimum difference

tic;  % Start timer

while toc < 60  % Run the loop until computation time reaches 1 minute
    % Calculate the differences for both ratios
    diff_ratio1 = abs(psi - a / b);
    diff_ratio2 = abs(psi - b / (a + b));
    
    % Check if diff_ratio2 is smaller than diff_ratio1
    if diff_ratio2 < diff_ratio1
        fprintf('b/(a + b) is closer to psi than a/b for a = %d and b = %d\n', a, b);
    end
    
    % Update the minimum difference if necessary
    min_difference = min(min_difference, diff_ratio2);
    
    % Increment a and b
    a = a + 1;
    b = b + 1;
    
    % Check if a or b has reached the maximum value
    if a > max_a || b > max_b
        break;
    end
end

fprintf('The minimum difference is %f\n', min_difference);
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This code initializes the variables a, b, max_a, max_b, and min_difference. It then starts a timer using the tic function. The loop runs until the computation time reaches 1 minute, and in each iteration, it calculates the differences between ψ and the two ratios a/b and b/(a + b). If b/(a + b) is closer to ψ than a/b, it prints a message. The minimum difference is updated if necessary. Finally, the code prints the minimum difference.

To explore how large you can choose a and b before the computation time reaches a minute, you can increase the values of max_a and max_b to test larger values. However, keep in mind that the larger the values of max_a and max_b, the longer the code will take to run. You can start with smaller values and gradually increase them to find a suitable range for your computation.

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