find symmetry in image in matlab

To find symmetry in an image using Matlab, we can take the following steps:

  1. Convert the image to grayscale if it is not already in grayscale.
  2. Apply an edge detection algorithm to extract the edges in the image. This can be done using functions such as edge or imgradient.
  3. Find the Hough transform of the image using the hough function. This will give us the lines in the image.
  4. Find the peaks in the Hough transform using the houghpeaks function. These peaks correspond to the lines that pass through the most number of edge points.
  5. Extract the lines from the Hough transform using the houghlines function. These lines will correspond to the most prominent lines in the image.
  6. Measure the symmetry of the image by finding the difference between the original image and a mirrored version of the same image along the most prominent lines found in the previous steps.

Here is an example implementation:

main.m
% read in the image
original_image = imread('image.jpg');

% convert the image to grayscale
grayscale_image = rgb2gray(original_image);

% apply edge detection to extract the edges
edge_image = edge(grayscale_image, 'Canny');

% find the Hough transform of the image
hough_transform = hough(edge_image);

% find the peaks in the Hough transform
peaks = houghpeaks(hough_transform);

% extract the lines from the Hough transform
lines = houghlines(edge_image, hough_transform, peaks);

% create a mirror image of the original image
mirrored_image = flip(original_image, 2);

% measure the symmetry of the image by finding the difference between the
% original image and the mirrored image along the detected lines
symmetry = zeros(length(lines), 1);
for i = 1:length(lines)
    x1 = lines(i).point1(1);
    y1 = lines(i).point1(2);
    x2 = lines(i).point2(1);
    y2 = lines(i).point2(2);
    
    % create a mask of the line
    mask = poly2mask([x1 x2 x2 x1], [y1 y1 y2 y2], size(original_image,1), size(original_image,2));
    
    % extract the pixels along the line from the original and mirrored image
    line_pixels_original = double(grayscale_image(mask));
    line_pixels_mirrored = double(grayscale_image(mask & flip(mask, 2)));
    
    % calculate the difference between the original and mirrored image
    symmetry(i) = sum(abs(line_pixels_original - line_pixels_mirrored));
end

% plot the detected lines on the original image
figure
imshow(original_image);
hold on;
for i = 1:length(lines)
   xy = [lines(i).point1; lines(i).point2];
   plot(xy(:,1),xy(:,2),'LineWidth',2,'Color','green');
end
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This code will display the original image with the detected lines overlaid on it. The symmetry of the image can be measured using the symmetry variable.

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