In Matlab, we can use the chol function to perform the Cholesky decomposition of a positive definite matrix. Here's how you can do it for the given matrix A:
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The parameter 'lower' is used to specify that we want the lower triangular matrix L from the decomposition.
Now, to find the sum of the diagonal elements of L, we can use the trace function:
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The output of this expression is:
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Therefore, the sum of the diagonal elements of L is approximately 11.
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