motion of projectile in matlab

To simulate the motion of a projectile in MATLAB, you can use the following steps:

  1. Define the initial conditions of your projectile, including its initial velocity, launch angle, and initial height.
  2. Set up a time vector and time step to control the simulation duration and accuracy.
  3. Define gravitational acceleration and air resistance (if applicable).
  4. Use MATLAB's numerical integration functions (e.g. ode45) to numerically solve the equations of motion, accounting for the effects of gravity and air resistance over time.
  5. Plot the trajectory of the projectile over time, including its height, distance, and velocity.

Here is an example code of MATLAB program to simulate projectile motion:

main.m
% Define initial conditions of the projectile
v0 = 20;           % initial velocity (m/s)
theta = 45;        % launch angle (degrees)
h0 = 10;           % initial height (m)

% Set up time vector and time step
t = 0:0.01:10;     % simulation time vector (s)
dt = t(2) - t(1);  % time step (s)

% Define gravitational acceleration and air resistance (if applicable)
g = 9.81;          % gravitational acceleration (m/s^2)
rho = 1.2;         % air density (kg/m^3)
Cd = 0.47;         % drag coefficient
A = pi*(0.1)^2;    % cross-sectional area (m^2)

% Define function to calculate the equations of motion
f = @(t, Y) [Y(2); -g - (0.5*rho*Cd*A/m)*norm(Y(2))*Y(2)];

% Solve the equations of motion numerically
Y0 = [h0; v0*cosd(theta); 0; v0*sind(theta)];
[t,Y] = ode45(f, t, Y0);

% Plot trajectory of projectile over time
plot(Y(:,3), Y(:,1));
xlabel('Distance (m)');
ylabel('Height (m)');
title('Projectile Trajectory');

% Plot velocity of projectile over time
plot(t, sqrt(Y(:,2).^2 + Y(:,4).^2));
xlabel('Time (s)');
ylabel('Velocity (m/s)');
title('Projectile Velocity');
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In this code, the equations of motion are defined by the function f(t, Y), where Y is a vector of the projectile's position and velocity at any given time t. The ODE solver function ode45 is then used to numerically integrate this set of equations over time t. Finally, the trajectory and velocity of the projectile is plotted as a function of time.

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