plot the fourbar mechanism in matlab

To plot the fourbar mechanism in Matlab, we need to first understand the kinematics and dynamics of the mechanism. The fourbar mechanism is a common mechanism used in robotics and machines, and consists of four rigid links connected by four revolute joints.

To plot the mechanism, we need to define the geometry of the links and the joint angles. We can then use Matlab's built-in functions to perform the kinematic analysis and determine the position and velocity of each link.

Here is an example code to plot a fourbar mechanism in Matlab:

main.m
% Define link lengths
a = 4; b = 6; c = 8; d = 5;

% Define joint angles
theta2 = linspace(0,2*pi,100); % crank angle
theta3 = zeros(size(theta2)); % coupler angle
theta4 = zeros(size(theta2)); % rocker angle

% Perform kinematic analysis
for i = 1:length(theta2)
    % Solve for theta3 using Grashof's criterion
    A = cos(theta2(i))+d/c;
    B = -2*a*d/c*sin(theta2(i));
    C = (a^2-d^2/c^2);
    Delta = B^2-4*A*C;
    if Delta >= 0
        theta3(i,:) = 2*atan((-B-sqrt(Delta))/(2*A));
    end
    % Solve for theta4 using triangle similarity
    theta4(i,:) = atan(b*sin(theta3(i,:))/(a+b*cos(theta3(i,:)))) + theta3(i,:);
end

% Plot mechanism
x0 = 0; y0 = 0;
x1 = a*cos(theta2);
y1 = a*sin(theta2);
x2 = x1 + b*cos(theta3);
y2 = y1 + b*sin(theta3);
x3 = x0 + d*cos(theta4);
y3 = y0 + d*sin(theta4);

figure;
subplot(1,2,1);
plot([x0 x1],[y0 y1],'k','linewidth',2); hold on;
plot([x1 x2],[y1 y2],'r','linewidth',2);
plot([x2 x3],[y2 y3],'b','linewidth',2);
xlim([-10 10]); ylim([-10 10]); axis equal;

subplot(1,2,2);
plot(theta2*180/pi,theta3*180/pi,'r','linewidth',2); hold on;
plot(theta2*180/pi,theta4*180/pi,'b','linewidth',2);
legend('\theta_3','\theta_4'); xlabel('\theta_2 (deg)'); ylabel('Angle (deg)');
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In this code, we first define the link lengths (a, b, c, d) and the joint angles (theta2, theta3, theta4). We then loop over all values of theta2 and solve for theta3 and theta4 using the kinematic equations. Finally, we plot the mechanism using Matlab's plot function and display the joint angles using a separate plot.

The resulting plot shows the fourbar mechanism in its various positions as the crank angle (theta2) is varied. The second plot shows the angle of the coupler link (theta3) and the rocker link (theta4) as a function of the crank angle.

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