program that accepts 24x1 vector of temperatures and calculates energy required in matlab

Assuming that the temperatures are given in Celsius and the energy required is for heating purposes, the energy required can be calculated by multiplying the mass of the substance being heated by its specific heat capacity and the change in temperature.

Here is an example code that accepts a 24x1 vector of temperatures and calculates the energy required:

main.m
% Input the temperatures
temperatures = [10; 12; 15; 17; 20; 22; 25; 28; 30; 33; 35; 37; 35; 33; 30; 28; 25; 22; 20; 17; 15; 12; 10; 8; 5];

% Assuming a mass of 1 kg of water
mass = 1; % kg
% Specific Heat Capacity of Water at Constant Pressure (Cp) = 4.18 J/g/°C 
specific_heat_capacity = 4.18; % J/g/°C
% Change in temperature
delta_t = max(temperatures) - min(temperatures); 

% Energy Required (J)
energy_required = mass * specific_heat_capacity * delta_t;

disp("Energy Required:") 
disp(energy_required);
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Note that the mass and specific heat capacity values depend on the substance being heated. Also, delta_t is calculated as the difference between the maximum and minimum temperatures in the vector.