write your own version of linspace() with nargin checks in matlab

To write your own version of linspace() function in MATLAB with nargin checks, you can use the following code:

main.m
function [y] = mylinspace(start, stop, varargin)
% MYLINSPACE generates a row vector of evenly spaced values between two endpoints
%   Y = MYLINSPACE(X1, X2) generates a row vector of 100 evenly spaced
%   points between X1 and X2.
%
%   Y = MYLINSPACE(X1, X2, N) generates N evenly spaced points between X1 and X2.
%
%   Y = MYLINSPACE(X1, X2, N, V) uses V to specify the class of Y. The default
%   value is double. If V is specified, X1 and X2 must be castable to that
%   class.
%
%   The created row vector has N points, inclusive, with X1 and X2 as the
%   first and last points respectively. If N is not specified, the default
%   value is 100. If V is not specified, the default value is double.

n = 100; % Default number of points
classDef = 'double'; % Default class of output

% Check the number of input arguments
switch nargin
    case 2
        % Only start and stop values are given
        N = n;
        classGiven = false;
        
    case 3
        % Start, stop, and number of points are given
        N = varargin{1};
        classGiven = false;
        
    case 4
        % Start, stop, number of points, and output class are given
        N = varargin{1};
        classDef = varargin{2};
        classGiven = true;
        
    otherwise
        % Invalid number of input arguments
        error('Invalid number of input arguments');
end

% Check if the input values are valid
if ~(isnumeric(start) && isscalar(start))
    error('The start value must be a numeric scalar');
    
elseif ~(isnumeric(stop) && isscalar(stop))
    error('The stop value must be a numeric scalar');
    
elseif ~(isnumeric(N) && isscalar(N) && (N == floor(N)) && (N > 0))
    error('The number of points must be a positive integer value');
end

if classGiven
    % Use the specified output class
    y = cast(linspace(start, stop, N), classDef);
else
    % Use the default output class
    y = linspace(start, stop, N);
end

end
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In the above function, the input arguments are checked using nargin and switch statements. The default number of points and the default class of the output are defined as n and double, respectively. If the number of input arguments is 2, the default number of points is used. If the number of input arguments is 3, the third argument is assumed to be the number of points. If the number of input arguments is 4, the third argument is assumed to be the number of points and the fourth argument is assumed to be the output class. If the input values are invalid, an error is thrown.

The linspace() function is then called using the start value, stop value, and number of points. If the output class is specified, the output is cast to that class. Finally, the output vector is returned.

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