To find the z-score of a value in R, you can use the pnorm() function which calculates the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a standard normal distribution. The formula for calculating the z-score is (x - mean) / sd, where x is the raw input value, mean is the mean of the population or sample, and sd is the standard deviation of the population or sample.
Here's an example of finding the z-score of a value in R:
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The output will be the z-score of the value 60 in the dataset data. You can use this z-score in hypothesis testing or other statistical analyses.
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