To convert a continuous analog signal to a digital signal in MATLAB, you need to perform sampling and quantization.
Sampling is the process of converting a continuous signal into a discrete signal by measuring the amplitude of the signal at regular intervals of time. The sampling frequency is the number of samples per second and is expressed in Hertz (Hz).
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After sampling, the amplitude of the signal needs to be quantized into a finite number of levels. The number of levels determines the resolution and is expressed in bits. The quantization error is the difference between the continuous original signal and the quantized signal.
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This code will generate a plot with the original, sampled and quantized signal.
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