tune a flight controller in matlab

To tune a flight controller in MATLAB, you will need to follow the steps below:

  1. Choose a suitable control system to use for your quadcopter. PID controllers are a common choice and are relatively easy to implement.

  2. Write code in MATLAB that determines the inputs and outputs of your control system for a given set of parameters.

  3. Collect data from your quadcopter's sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers. This data will be used to determine the state and position of the quadcopter.

  4. Implement the control system in MATLAB using the collected data and determine the parameters that produce the best performance.

  5. Evaluate the performance of your control system by testing it on your quadcopter and making any necessary adjustments to produce the desired behavior.

Here is a simple example of tuning a PID controller in MATLAB for a quadcopter's roll axis:

main.m
clear all; close all; clc;

% Load flight data
load('flight_data.mat', 'roll_angle', 'roll_rate', 'roll_control');

% Define the transfer function of the plant (quadcopter)
s = tf('s');
plant = 1.5 / (s^2 + 0.3 * s);

% Set up the PID controller
Kp = 1;
Ki = 0.01;
Kd = 0.2;
C = pid(Kp, Ki, Kd);

% Tune the PID controller
sys = feedback(C * plant, 1);
step(sys);

% Evaluate the performance of the controller
[y, ~] = step(sys);
e = roll_control - y;
ise = sum(e.^2);
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In this example, we load flight data for the quadcopter's roll axis, define the transfer function of the plant, set up a PID controller with initial parameters, tune the PID controller, and evaluate its performance by calculating the integral of the squared error (ISE) between the desired and actual roll control.

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