create a class that represents a state machine where a state named "foo" moves to a state named "bar" if input "u" becomes negative in matlab

main.m
classdef MyStateMachine
    % MYSTATEMACHINE represents a simple state machine

    properties
        currentState
    end

    methods
        function obj = MyStateMachine(startState)
            % MYSTATEMACHINE constructs an instance of MyStateMachine class
            %   with a given start state
            obj.currentState = startState;
        end

        function [newState, output] = transition(obj, input)
            % TRANSITION takes an input and moves to a new state
            %   based on the current state and the input

            switch obj.currentState
                case 'foo'
                    if input < 0
                        newState = 'bar';
                        output = 'Negative input received. Transitioned to bar state.';
                    else
                        newState = 'foo';
                        output = 'Positive input received. Staying in foo state.';
                    end
                case 'bar'
                    newState = 'bar';
                    output = 'Cannot transition from bar state. Staying in bar state.';
                otherwise
                    error('Invalid state.');
            end

            obj.currentState = newState;
        end
    end
end
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To use the state machine, you can create an instance of the class using the initial state and call the transition method with an input. The transition method returns the new state and any output message.

main.m
% Example usage
myMachine = MyStateMachine('foo');
[inputValue, isNegative] = deal(-1);
[newState, outputMessage] = myMachine.transition(inputValue);
disp(outputMessage) % 'Negative input received. Transitioned to bar state.'
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