create a udp client on a specific port in swift

To create a UDP client on a specific port in Swift, you can use the Foundation framework to handle socket-level communication.

main.swift
import Foundation

func startUDPClient() {
    let port: UInt16 = 9999 // Select a port number
    
    var clientSocket: CFSocket? = nil
    clientSocket = CFSocketCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, 0, nil, nil)
    
    // Bind the socket to a specific port
    var address = sockaddr_in()
    address.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size)
    address.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)
    address.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY)
    address.sin_port = htons(port)
    
    let data = withUnsafePointer(to: &address) {
        return Data(bytes: $0, count: MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size)
    }
    
    let result = CFSocketSetAddress(clientSocket, data as CFData)
    if result != CFSocketError.success {
        print("Error binding socket to port \(port)")
        return
    }
    
    // Start receiving data on the socket
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: 1024)
    let addressSize = MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size
    while true {
        let bytesRead = recvfrom(CFSocketGetNative(clientSocket), &buffer, buffer.count, 0, nil, nil)
        let senderAddressPtr = UnsafeRawPointer(buffer).assumingMemoryBound(to: sockaddr_in.self)
        let senderAddress = senderAddressPtr.pointee
        
        let senderIP = String(cString: inet_ntoa(senderAddress.sin_addr), encoding: .ascii)
        let senderPort = Int(senderAddress.sin_port).byteSwapped
        
        let message = String(bytes: buffer[0..<bytesRead], encoding: .utf8)!
        print("\(senderIP!):\(senderPort) says: \(message)")
    }
}
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This function creates a socket using the CFSocketCreate function, then binds it to the specified port using the CFSocketSetAddress function. Finally, it enters a loop to receive data on the socket using the recvfrom function.

Note that this implementation is blocking, meaning that it will wait for incoming data and will not return until the program is interrupted or the socket is closed. It may be useful to run this function on a background thread or in a separate process.

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